CRUSH SCHOOL

I blog on Brain-Based Learning, Metacognition, EdTech, and Social-Emotional Learning. I am the author of the Crush School Series of Books, which help students understand how their brains process information and learn. I also wrote The Power of Three: How to Simplify Your Life to Amplify Your Personal and Professional Success, but be warned that it's meant for adults who want to thrive and are comfortable with four letter words.

Hollowed Be Thy... Equity?

My music interests shifted drastically in seventh grade. One minute I’m listening to Cheri Cheri Lady by Modern Talking and the next it’s Metallica’s Master of Puppets. I was even quizzed by a bigger eighth-grader on the names of all the band members when I wore a Metallica T-shirt to school. I passed, thus avoiding an ass-kicking, but I remember the long-haired kid I wanted to be like correcting me on the first name of the bass player (Jason, not John as I thought).

Fear of the Dark by Iron Maiden was the first music album I ever bought. It was the summer of 1992 and I just finished eighth grade. I remember it well because I was about to leave my childhood friends and country of birth forever and no audio cassette has ever sounded better.

I grew up Catholic, which meant being sent to church every Sunday while my parents stayed home. My younger brother and I stood in the small wooded area outside of the church gates, part by choice, and part because the church was too small. I didn’t care for church but I went, because this is what the rest of the Polish tribe did.

Poland of my youth presented as a picture of homogeneity - everyone was white and Catholic, except for one Jehovah’s Witness family that lived in the communist-style apartment buildings for the masses all of us were sardined into. Parents told my friends and I these folks were not to be trusted. No one knew much about them, but everyone believed they were the wrong kind of people and needed to be excluded by default.

The aforementioned homogeneity was broken by the music subcultures present in the 80s and 90s - the poppers, the punk rockers, the metal-heads, and the skinheads. The pop listeners were made fun of. The punks and the metals got along, but we hated the skinheads. I don’t know if they were Neo-nazis but I was supposed to hate them, because they shaved their heads and hated us, or so we thought.

I was also taught to hate the Germans because of fascism and World War II, spit on everything Russian because of communism and the iron curtain, and ridicule the Jews because they were the sneaky, somehow better-off-than-us Jews. I laughed at and repeated the popular-at-the-time Jew jokes despite the fact my paternal grandfather and my last name are both Jewish. Being accused of being Jewish was horror, so I hid this part of my heritage.

And then eighth grade ended and I came to America to my mother and a racist stepfather. He said Black people were criminals, Mexicans cockroaches, and gays the devil. I believed him. I believed he had the right to use racial and other derogatory slurs because he was right. That summer, I used the Polish version of the n-word in a letter to my best friend I left behind in Poland thinking I was being cool and American and better.

It’s hard to admit, because I’m ashamed, but I believe my journey to understanding, though unfinished, is not unlike many others’ journeys. Many of us grew up in homes where discrimination figured prominently on the conversation menu. Wokeness did not exist as a word then and certainly wasn’t practiced around us. I did not grow up in a thoughtful, progressive, and accepting home. Instead, first in Poland and then in the USA, I was fed unfounded hate at a high rate.

But it did not become my fate.

The one single defining moment that changed me… didn’t happen. But I remember moments throughout my high school years that helped shape me through the messages they carried; some with obvious, many with unconscious, only to be understood later meanings.

In many ways, high school was a blur, but I do recall many small, happy, life defining moments, like this African American kid giving the horns up to my Megadeth: Countdown to Extinction T-shirt. He said Rust In Peace is better and I beg to differ, but all metal fans unite; four-minute passing times be damned.

I remember Nick, a Black kid I sat next to in French, who said my eyebrows go straight across. I have a subtle unibrow, unlike the Brow, but I just had to laugh. Nick was funny and we had many conversations and laughs in that class. The dopamine hits were enough to make up for the fact I speak less than a little French today.

Another time, I was blown away by this long-haired Mexican kid’s geography class presentation about his indigenous heritage. It’s the only presentation I remember; I was so in awe of what he said and the Aztec artifacts he brought to class. I even bought a leather bracelet with Quetzalcoatl artwork on it while in Mexico a few years later, because it was so “heavy metal.”

Nearly every day, I played basketball at Archer Park with Tino, Nino, and other Filipinos. Tino was short and funny. Nino about my height and wore his hat turned backwards. Both talked smack and backed it up with their play.

One time, the cops rolled up onto the court and searched all of us. I had a joint hidden in between the cigarettes and gave the pack to the frisking Five-O to check, but he didn’t bother. I was white, just associating with the wrong kind I guess. I didn’t understand it then, but know now how white privilege saved my ass. Tino and Nino were clean, so we went back to playing like nothing happened, but what happened felt wrong. That was my introduction to racial profiling.

And then there’s the senior year AP European History class… Eduardo, a preppy-looking Mexican kid with an accent as thick as mine was the hardest worker. He was kind and always said hi in the hallway. Jamila, a Muslim girl, who told me that her female cousins often hit her at their family gatherings for not wearing the hijab, was one of the kindest people I have ever met. Vanessa, the Jew with red paint in her hair was possibly the coolest high schooler I knew and not a nerd at all (and I might have had a crush on her). And then there was Arasally, the self-proclaimed Polo-Rican - Polish dad and Puerto Rican mom if I recall this right - who was just a walking party during the day; not sure about night. I loved that class and appreciated my classmates. I miss listening to their stories and the emotion they brought to my world. I miss them now and wonder where they’re at.

Enough can’t be said about the positive people I had all around me then and the messages I received that reinforced the fact that the diversity I was taught to hate at home is precisely what makes the world better, fun, and worth wandering.

The messages I received were enough to set me on a different path. Luck struck and I ended up in a Chicago public school where BIPOC students outnumbered their white peers and I could learn about and from them. High school changed my one dimensional, Polish worldview. It changed me.

It pains me to say this, but my country of birth is as it was back then, just more undercover on the European Union stage. It seems like every time I look at news from Poland, I see continued hatred of the LGBTQ+ community, prevalent unacceptance of people of different skin color and religion, and continued war on women’s rights.

The Philando Castile, George Floyd, Daunte Wright, and other killings show my adopted country still has a long way to go. And while we can rage against the machine that perpetuates discrimination all we want, I think we need to do more. We have to take the power back, and the best way to do that is by helping our students understand what white privilege is, the difference between equality and equity, and why standing up for and creating more equitable conditions for individuals and communities that start out at a disadvantage is advantageous for the society as a whole, not just at the local, but also at the global level.

While there are still government officials in multiple states and on the big hill who pretend they don’t get it or are blatant threats to democracy and human rights, the change must start with we the people. We elect these stooges after all.

And let’s be real - most adults will not change. Research shows the brain’s ability to change in response to experiences is highest when we’re young. In fact, it is in our mid- to late- twenties when the amount of cognitive, emotional, and social effort required to fundamentally change our way of thinking outweighs our capacity to change, and we tend to hold onto our beliefs, no matter how many counterarguments to the contrary we face or how much logic that shows how illogical our ways are we encounter.

Children, on the other hand, are constantly challenged by their environment to “revise” their theories. When they acquire new information in the classroom or on the playground, their limited, home-learned views can change radically. The less a child knows, the fewer biases he has, and the more likely he is to be open to ideas that contradict his early understanding of a concept. In addition, the consequences for being “wrong” are less severe for children than they are for adults who are part of the same community.

While now more familiar than Poland - I’ve lived in the US for more than a quarter century after all - it’s still strange in many ways. We are a confusing nation full of contradictions. In the land of opportunity, most of those who strive cannot acquire the power the few have. It makes no sense how those few can get away with the despicable things they do to hold onto the power they feel entitled to. It makes no sense that six, or 1.2% of Fortune 500 CEOs are Black, while the 2021 Census shows 13.6 % of US residents are African American. It makes no sense that there are only six pro sports teams majority owners of color, with Michael Jordan as the only Black owner, while most athletes are minorities.

Or maybe it makes all the sense in the world we live in, because change on paper and de facto change are not the same thing. Because, equity is something we aspire to but don’t quite understand.

The messages we expose our kids to matter. This messaging starts at home. Many homes offer hope. Others feed hate. Luckily, at five to six years old, the kids start spending more time at school than at home. They are exposed to new ways of looking at the same concepts in different contexts and environments. They kids are ready to change and the teachers must have the courage to show these students a way that is full of regard and compassion for individuals who may be different, but who are just as valuable.

I don’t have all the answers. But I’m choosing to learn and change.


Did you like this post? Click HERE -> Teaching Tips, Resources, & Ideas Newsletter for more.

Also, I created a few classroom posters on equity. They’re inexpensive and help me pay for this website and an occasional IPA. Check them out here.

Mistakes Are What It Takes

Mistakes are what it takes to learn better
Every act of conscious learning requires the willingness to suffer an injury to one’s self-esteem. That is why young children, before they are aware of their own self-importance, learn so easily.
— Thomas Szasz

Change How Mistakes Are Looked At

This one will be hard. Jumping off a building without a parachute or at least a bungee cord to learn about gravity is risky. It’s also either crazy, or really stupid, or both, because the risk involved is not reasonable. And while this example seems drastic, it might not be far off from the way many students perceive taking risks - asking questions, volunteering answers, and being wrong - in school.

So how do we change this classroom risk aversion?

Expect and Respect Mistakes

expect and respect mistakes

We can create a culture of mistake making in our classrooms by communicating to our students at the beginning of the school year that we expect and want them to make mistakes, because learning is more memorable when we inspect and correct our mistakes.

As teachers, we need to communicate this message frequently, because behavior modification takes time and effort.

In addition, we can be honest about our own mistakes, point them out when we make them, analyze them, and correct them as they happen. I found that students respect me more and I build more authentic relationships when I admit my mess-ups.

Inspect and Correct Mistakes

Inspect and correct your mistakes

How does making, inspecting, and correcting our mistakes help us learn better?

We tend to feel embarrassed when we get something wrong in front of our peers, which makes these experiences more memorable than instances in which we guess correctly. And the benefits of such blush moments, evidenced by the sudden rush of blood to our heads and visible on our faces, cannot be understated. Emotions do wanders for the memory-making process of information encoding.

Additionally, we tend to put time into careful processing of mistakes we make as we do not want to be wrong again, especially about the same thing. We want to show we’re smart by improving ourselves and learning from our mistakes. Such processing and reprocessing leads to deeper knowledge. Deeper knowledge is the definition of true learning.

The key for students is to keep trying, knowing they will be wrong at times.

The key for teachers is to make mistakes part of the learning menu (FREE to you). And tips are required.

If no mistake you have made, losing you are. A different game you should play.
— Yoda

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10 Ideas For Increasing Your Creativity

A bowl of cereal with gummy bears in it is creative twist on traditional breakfast. Being open to playing with your food or, on a bigger scale, playing with the traditional ways of doing things helps us become more creative

Photo courtesy of Gratisography

To be creative means to be in love with life.
— Osho

I learned today that velociraptors were turkey-sized and T-Rex topped out at ten miles per hour, which means you don’t have to be Usain Bolt to outrun one. Damn you Hollywood, Jurassic Park, and Steven Spielberg for having me think they were cool.

But my dino disillusionment aside, learning these facts while watching Weird But True with my son gave me a creative way to start this article after over a year of blog silence.

Creativity awakens imagination, spurs innovation, and provides inspiration. But for me, creativity makes work fun. It allows me to see things in new ways and create new ways to teach and help my students learn.

In my twenty years of teaching, I learned that everyone is creative and everyone can take deliberate action to increase their creativity.

Here’s a list of 10 things anyone can do every day to up their creativity.

Learn Something New

It doesn’t matter what you learn. Just learn something you did not know before. Even if the new information you put in your brain is unrelated to the work you do, your brain will find a way to use it. 3 days, or 3 months, or 3 years from now, perhaps in a form of a sudden spark of genius or a slow methodical approach - you will apply this learning to something. Consciously or without you knowing, the info you learn today will make something you’re creating in the future a bit more creative; a bit better.

Learn something new every day and you will increase your chances of coming up with new and innovative ways of doing things and creating more impactful and fulfilling work.

Listen To A Podcast

This should be easy if you commute to work. Connect your phone to your car’s stereo or use the phone/headphones combo on your public trans ride to work and voila - instant mobile university! Of course, shock-jock garbage doesn’t count, because garbage in - garbage out.

Good podcasts are not hard to find. Some of my faves are Hidden Brain, Akimbo, The Knowledge Project, Inquiring Minds, TED Radio Hour, and The James Altucher Show. Be ready to pause a podcast, so you can start writing down ideas. You can just use your phone’s note app or carry a small notebook. If driving, dictate the epiphanies and ideas your mind generates while listening into your phone’s note app.

Read

As a kid growing up in Poland, I was great at devouring books. Now, I suck at reading books. I wish I was better, but I’m really bad at books. I own a lot of them. I still buy books and promise myself I will read them. I still may, but for now, I am happy reading bits and pieces of whole books. A chapter here and a chapter there is my usual fare that helps me prepare and keeps me away from brain numbing solitaire.

The books I frequently keep coming back to and extract information from are Brain Rules, Atomic Habits, Ultralearning, and Make It Stick.

I still read though. Every day. It’s just that I mostly read from illuminated screens. And it’s illuminating. It gives me ideas on how to learn faster, teach better, tweak lessons, come up with topics for articles I might write, potential side hustles, and other unexpected things. I read on my phone and laptop. I use Feedly to aggregate new education, teaching, and science blogs and articles. My go tos are NPR, TED Blog, TED Education, John Spencer, The Cult of Pedagogy, and Getting Smart.

If you have close to zero time to read, use Blinkist. The app creators pull the meat out of the best books out there, summarize the gists, and provide the takeaways in less-than-ten-minute text or audio (you choose) packages, designed for the busiest of the busy bees of the world so they can keep learning and get better at creating.

Write

Listen, read, learn, and then write about it. Write it for an audience of one (you) or one hundred - it doesn’t matter. The best thing about writing about what you’re learning is not the passing of what you learned on to others, which is very gratifying, but the slowing down of your thought stream , which in turn allows for deeper reflection and the forming of new understandings. Writing then, is a way to reprocess that which you’re learning, is creative by default, and stimulates new creativity.

Flip The Script

Take a perspective you disagree with and find arguments for it. Look for things or people you disagree with and come up with positive qualities they have. Maybe you hate mosquitos. I mean they suck. Literally… But maybe they are necessary, because geckos eat them. And geckos are cool. Remember the one from the commercials? It’s one cool gecko.

Think of a recent argument you had with someone. Perhaps it did not come to blows, but you vehemently disagreed. Think back to some of the arguments your counterpart had and try to find a few pros for the views you so passionately disagreed with. I’m not telling you to start agreeing. I’m telling you to see what you have not been able to before. Flipping the script and doing it often is the essence of creativity.

Converse

Talk to the woman standing behind you in the insanely long REI line.

Ask the kid next to you if he knows what happened to all the missing Jersey Mike’s sandwich numbers. I mean, how the hell do you go from three to eighty three? Does big Mike have a love-hate relationship with middle numbers?

Ask the guy browsing the same Trader Joe’s beer aisle if he also wanted an instant refund after buying and trying that awful seasonal pumpkin gourd ale beer impostor thingy. I bought six. Big mistake. It’s Halloween special suckiness still haunts me.

But do not talk about the weather. Fuck weather. There’s too much weather talk. Just don’t. Pick a different topic and go.

Create

I love John Spencer’s creativity. But I hate him for this intro:

My goal is simple. I want to make something each day. Sometimes I make things. Sometimes I make a difference. On a good day, I get to do both. - John Spencer

I hate how perfect it is. I know, I know - perfect is the enemy of good, but still… This should be my bio and I hate that I did not come up with it before he did. I guess I just hate myself. Wait… I don’t! I’m inspired.

Seriously, to be creative, one must create. To become more creative, one must keep creating. Creating something every day, will continue increasing your creativity.

You hate that popcorn ceiling in your basement? Watch some YouTube and remove that shit yourself.

Your kid is bored? Find a PBS Kids project and do it with them.

Create an infographic flyer using Google Draw/Slides or Piktochart for that b-day, holiday, or grad party. It is easier than you think and helluva lot more satisfying than Evite.

Write a poem or rap to explain something to someone. Start small. A few lines, that’s all. If it rhymes, cool. If it don’t, you’re no fool. School others or get schooled.

Or, make up a story.

Make Up Stories

Huh? Am I asking you to lie? You damn straight I am. But it will not make you a bad person. It will make you a more creative one. Just hear me out.

People love stories. From very little, we have been learning how to be good and kind and not assholes from stories. Why stop now? Why not use storytelling to teach our coworkers or help older kids (even the forty-something ones like me) learn?

I recently told my chemistry students that I spent one college summer hitchhiking through Europe performing magic tricks dressed as a clown. Then, I poured water into a clear plastic cup, put an index card over it, and flipped it. Boom! The magic (or pressure) of the underlying air kept the card stuck to the mouth of the cup, which kept the water in the cup and not pouring on the victim’s, I mean student volunteer’s head.

Johnny’s head was about two inches below the card. A few students were sad the magic trick didn’t fail…

Then, we talked briefly about gases and gas pressure before proceeding to students performing a bunch of simple experiments that involve gases. There was energy in the room. It was fun telling the story and seeing the students engaged in the activity.

Of course, I hitchhiked through Europe at 19 years old, but I never owned a clown costume or performed street tricks. To spice up the story and the learning build up, I also claimed I made money making balloon animals. Total lie. Clowns scare the crap out of me and I’m too much of an anxious freak to be a street performer. Still, I was glad to muster enough courage to create this learning experience for my students.

Making up stories to represent a concept or to prove a point is far from evil. It’s creative and fun and necessary.

Do Something New

“Do something that scares you every day” has become a cliche line promoted by self help gurus and leadership experts. It’s true that stepping out of your comfort zone can help you level up, but you need not to subject yourself to PTSD inducing experiences to become more creative. You can do simple stuff like ordering a different-than-usual Starbucks drink or taking an alternative route back from work tomorrow - something to change things up.

If you typically eat lunch at your work desk, check out the cafeteria on Monday. If you always take the elevator, take the stairs on Tuesday. Wake up 10 minutes earlier on Wednesday and enjoy the view from your kitchen window while paying attention to every detail you have failed to see before. Wear two different socks to work on Thursday and see if anyone notices and points it out, because if they do, you can explain why and ask what they think about it. If they don’t, smirk every time your mind reminds you of your dirty little secret. And on Friday? Friday’s all you, but you get the idea. Keep it creative.

Do this sort of thing frequently to create many new experiences, because no matter how small, new experiences will lead to new outlooks and these in turn will lead to newfound creativity. It’ll sneak up on you out of nowhere; rattlesnake-in-a-desert-like.

Reinvent The Wheel, But…

Don’t take a wheel and use it as a wheel. Use it as something else. Create a new game in which players roll a wheel down the hill to kill Bill (the human-shaped wooden tower). But make sure Quentin T. is cool with it before you name it that or else you might get sued.

Take an idea from one field and use it in yours. Maybe you saw someone from a different department in your school or place of work use a neat strategy to do something? Could you repurpose it and use in yours? Could you reinvent it?

Whenever you see something neat, something seemingly unrelated, think How can I use it?

Then, use it.

Reflect and remake

Failures increase creativity if you reflect on them, learn from them, apply this learning to improve upon the original ideas, and try again. Mr. Dennis, the most epic teacher ever who happened to be my 10th grade history teacher, always talked about the first Toyota coming off the boat in the 70s, not making it up the first hill it encountered, and going right back to Japan with that whole first shipment of US-bound Toyotas.

I did zero fact checking on this and maybe Mr. D was straight up lying, but the moral of the story was that when the Toyota came back much improved the next year, it proceeded to grab a major share of the US market it still holds today. So while failure may be embarrassing, it forces new solutions, which require creativity and lead to success.

So fail, because mistakes is what it takes. Then, reflect and remake your failures.

Up your creativity through this iterative process.

Move Toward Creativity

If sitting seems wrong to you sometimes, you’re right. The insidious act of sitting restricts blood circulation and reduces the flow of the beautiful, beneficial, and creativity-inducing oxygen to your brain.

So take fluffy for a longer walk. Opt for the stairs not the mall escalator. Get an adjustable standing desk and alternate between sitting and standing while working. Take your kid to the park and swing on the swings or kick/throw/hit a ball. If you despise exercise, biking is easier. Don’t drive to the nearby grocery store. Put on a backpack and walk.

Body movement increases blood movement, which increases oxygen movement, which increases the movement of creative out-of-the-blue thoughts in your noggin. This is called divergent thinking and science proves divergent creativity is where it’s at.

Oops… This was 12. Oh well. Hope you found them swell.

Key Takeaways

  1. Creativity is a skill we can continue getting better at.

  2. Becoming more creative involves deliberate daily practice. Learning, reflecting, and remaking are a few ways to stimulate creativity.

  3. Being open to new experiences, forcing yourself to look at things from multiple view points, incorporating more physical movement, and creating new things will make you more creative faster.


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